IFRS Pension Reporting 2009
IAS 19 is the equivalent to FAS 158, but there are differences in the two standards. (Meg, 2009) Under IAS 19 the current rates of return is used on high quality corporate bonds with maturities consistent with the duration of benefit obligations, where under FAS 158, the discount rate is used at which the obligation could be effectively settled. Under IAS 19, the rate is based on current market expectations over the life of the obligation, where under FAS 158 the rate of return on the plan assets is the expected long-term rates over the life of the obligation. The cost recognized is calculated almost the same way under both standards with the exception being under FAS 106, the temporary deviations from the plan can be added or subtracted.
IFRS methodology is very similar to U.S. GAAP with deferred recognition of actuarial gains and losses except past service costs are recognized immediately instead of being amortized over the service period, or the life expectancy of the workers. (Epstein) The actuarial gains and losses can be recognized...
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